Implicit and Explicit Waits,FluentWait,PageLoadTimeOut

In selenium we have  Implicit and Explicit Waits: 

Dynamic wait : Element is found in 2 seconds it will skip the 8 seconds

OR                     Element is found in 4 seconds it will skip the 6 seconds

Static wait - Thread.sleep(10000) // 10 secons it will halt the program

Implicitly Wait : is a dyanmic wait 

1. //implicitlyWait is a global wait
2. it is applied to all the elements by default
3. Implicitly wait only applies for web elements(it will never wait for NonWeb Elements
4. EX: browsers title, alerts,URL,browserwindow,URL)

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMinutes(0));

Element is found in 2 seconds it will skip the 8 seconds

//implicitlyWait by default it will wait 10 seconds ,

//if element found for 2 seconds then it will take only 2 seconds

only ,8 seconds will be ignored

//if we have 5 elements it will wait 5*10=50 seconds

driver.findElement(By.id("Form_getForm_Name")).sendKeys("Hello");

ExplicitlyWait : we can apply this to only the element that is taking more time to load on the page ,so that it will wait for specified time .

WebDriverWait : 

By ph = By.id("Form_getForm_Contact");

WebDriverWait waita = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));

WebElement phoe = waita.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(ph));

phoe.sendKeys("5467891254");

ExplicitlyWait  can perform waits on nonWebElements

1. PageTitle:
2. URL
3. Alert
4. Window
   
   WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(10));

• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlContains("30-day-free-trial"));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlToBe("https:");
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("30-Day Advanced Free Trial | OrangeHRM");
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("30-Day"));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(sele))
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(sele));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent(sele));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(sele));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeSelected(sele));
• wait.until(Expec
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(sele));
• wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(sele));

Pooling Time/Interval:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10),Duration.ofSeconds(2));

Params: below

* driver The WebDriver instance to pass to the expected conditions

•timeout The timeout in seconds when an expectation is called

•sleep The duration in milliseconds to sleep between polls.

*/

FluentWait<WebDriver> wait=new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(2));

WebElement g= wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(aa));

PageLoadTimeOut - Page will wait for max time, if not completed it will throws an exception

WaitforPageLoading :document.readyState

JS :   document.readystateate